Some Justice Courts share jurisdiction with Municipal Courts over traffic violations. Justice Courts share jurisdiction with Superior Courts over civil cases in which the amount in dispute is no more than $10,000, exclusive of interest and costs. There is no right to a jury trial in the Small Claims Division. The Small Claims division will not handle certain types of cases, including defamation, slander, libel, class action lawsuits, specific performance, injunctive relief, disputes over the title of real property, lawsuits against the State or its employees, traffic violations, and criminal cases. Justice Courts have Small Claims Court divisions that handle most civil cases when the amount in dispute no more than $3,500, exclusive of interest and costs. Justice Courts also handle cases involving the possession of real property, such as landlord-tenant cases, if the title or ownership of the property is not in dispute. Justice Courts have original jurisdiction over all civil actions that involve claims for $10,000 or less, exclusive of interest or costs. Criminal cases heard by Justice Courts include search warrant applications, felony preliminary hearings, misdemeanors, domestic violence and harassment, and criminal offenses punishable by a fine not more than $2,500 or not more than six months in county jail. Justice Courts have limited jurisdiction over civil and criminal cases. Superior Courts share jurisdiction with Justice Courts over misdemeanors when the potential penalty does not exceed $2,500 or imprisonment for six months. Superior Courts have exclusive jurisdiction over felony criminal cases, but preliminary hearings for felony cases can happen in lower courts. Superior Courts have original jurisdiction over civil cases including probate, estate, divorce, annulment of marriage, disputes over title and possession to real property, civil cases involving claims for $10,000 or more (exclusive of interest and costs), the legality of municipal ordinances, actions for forcible entry and detainer, proceedings in insolvency, actions to prevent or stop a nuisance, and naturalization. If no other court has jurisdiction to handle a particular case, Superior Courts have jurisdiction. Superior Courts have general jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases, except when jurisdiction is limited by law or exclusively assigned to another court. If you prefer, you can start your search by going to Arizona Courts by County. Justice Courts and Municipal Courts have limited jurisdiction over certain types of civil and criminal cases. Superior Courts have specialized divisions for certain types of cases, including a Tax Court division. Superior Courts are general jurisdiction courts that typically only handle cases beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. The Arizona trial court system consists of Superior Courts, Justice Courts, Municipal Courts, and Tax Court. It helps to understand how the Arizona state court system works when you’re trying to find court records. Home > Arizona Court Guide Finding Court Records in Arizona Arizona Courts Overview
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